ativan iv to po conversion endep

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stream %PDF-1.5 Lortab), Increased aripiprazole levels and risk of QTc prolongation, If used in addition to a CYP 2D6 inhibitor, reduce aripiprazole dose to one fourth of the usual dose, Increased risperidone levels and risk of QTc prolongation, Clozapine, iloperidone, ziprasidone ketoconazole+, Increased levels of antipsychotic and risk of QTc prolongation, Increased risk of cardiorespiratory depression, Avoid use of parenteral benzodiazepines and IM olanzapine, Aripiprazole, asenapine, clozapine, iloperidone, lurasidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone metoclopramide (Reglan)+, Increased risk of extrapyramidal symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Clozapine, Iloperidone nelfinavir (Viracept)+, Increased levels of nelfinavir and risk of QTc prolongation, If necessary, reduce quetiapine dose to one sixth of the usual dose, Asenapine, clozapine, iloperidone, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone - pimozide (Orap)+, Clozapine, ziprasidone - saquinavir (Invirase)+, Increased quetiapine levels and risk of QTc prolongation, Increased simvastatin levels and risk of myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, If necessary, monitor for signs and symptoms of myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, Ziprasidone tacrolimus (Prograf, Hecoria)+, Aripiprazole, asenapine, clozapine, iloperidone, lurasidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, risperidone, ziprasidone tapentadol (Nucynta), Start tapentadol at one third to one half the usual starting dose, Aripiprazole, clozapine, iloperidone, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone - thioridazine (Mellaril)+, Lurasidone strong CYP 3A4 inducers+ [phenytoin (Dilantin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), etc. Bethesda: -L Lorazepam vs Xanax: What is the difference? The initial dose in children older than 12 years of age (and weighing more than 51 kg) is 3 mg daily, with weekly adjustments of 5 mg daily. However, when an intravenous port is not available, the IM route may prove useful (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism). This conversion tool estimates a reasonable equipotent dose between two benzodiazepines. An alternative <>/Metadata 485 0 R/ViewerPreferences 486 0 R>> Review: antipsychotics do not increase weight in women with anorexia nervosa. Copyright 1993-2021 (7/`DFHiTRD7k.ZIaU^#qo''PO Accessibility Whats the Difference Between Dental Inflammation and Infection? ;5.z_"l>qF#`QOl+!AJ6v# . Crit Care Med. Olanzapine: No adjustment is needed, but lower doses may be effective when augmenting an antidepressant, Paliperidone: Dose adjustment is needed for patients with hepatic impairment, Quetiapine: With the extended-release formulation, start at 50 mg/day, and increase slowly. Benzodiazepine selection in the management of status epilepticus: a review. An intravenous infusion should be started, vital signs should be monitored, an unobstructed airway should be maintained, and artificial ventilation equipment should be available. %PDF-1.7 The question is whether this speed is worth a slight increase in respiratory suppression. 1 0 obj September 2011. Let's calculate the actual benzodiazepine equivalent doses! Psychoactive Drugs. Conversion ratio of oral morphine to Also remove sticky note when IV to po is addressed. Ideally, methadone conversions (especially patients who were previously receiving high doses of an opioid) should only be attempted in cooperation with a pain specialist or a specialist in palliative medicine. Citrome L. Iloperidone for schizophrenia: a review of the efficacy and safety profile for this newly commercialised second-generation antipsychotic. S;~.>J;UKF.3`:3YAz The dose can be increased by 25 to 50 mg daily, with a target dose of 400 mg/day. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. Enter the dose of your drug to receive all the conversions. <>>> TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. There are insufficient data to support efficacy or make dosage recommendations for intramuscular lorazepam in patients less than 18 years of age; therefore, such use is not recommended. The rate of injection should not exceed 2.0 mg per minute. For the primary purpose of sedation and relief of anxiety, the usual recommended initial dose of lorazepam for intravenous injection is 2 mg total, or 0.02 mg/lb (0.044 mg/kg), whichever is smaller. and transmitted securely. All Rights Reserved. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. Edition, 2000. Want to screen for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and its severity? Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Note how the large variances in oral bioavailability highlight the significant inter-patient variability: Unlike nearly all other benzodiazepine conversions, the conversion between intravenous midazolam and lorazepam has been well studied in mechanically ventilated patients.14 A commonly cited double-blind trial suggests a conversion of 1 mg IV lorazepam to 2 mg of IV midazolam, which is further supported using a midazolam oral bioavailability of 40% due to a significant first-pass effect. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Macmillan Education AU, Dec 15, 2001 - 512 pages (page 167). tolerance to a currently administered opiate that does not Friedman LL, Rodgers PE. Wide interpatient variability in response. Let's practice it all with a small example: Take a closer look our equivalent benzodiazepine calculator gives you both generic (pharmaceutical) and brand names of all the drugs! All benzodiazepine conversions used in this calculator are based on published equipotent dose estimates.1,2,3,4,5,6 The bulk of these publications come from an alcohol withdrawal setting using oral dosage forms. Meltzer HY, Alphs L, Green AI, et al. PMC The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 1 0 obj They do this by acting on neurotransmitters in the brain, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The median Withdrawal Assessment Tool-Version 1 scores pre conversion and post conversion were not significantly different (1 [interquartile range, 0.75-2] and 1 [interquartile range, 0.25-2], respectively, p = 0.1). Glenview, IL 60025. Our benzo calculator uses the first mentioned and most popular option duration. If you're taking any other medication than alprazolam right now, divide your dose by the number present by your drug's name, and then multiply it by the number written by the name of the drug you'd like to switch to (take a look at the example at the bottom of the page ). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Bookshelf 920 pgs (pg 301). Powder preparation is soluble in a small volume of water for injections. Pain Rev.1998;5:51-58. Neuroleptics Methotrimeprazine 2.5-5 mg PO/SC q8h, then titrate to effect. Liquid (1 mg/mL), 150-mL bottle: $1025.12, Liquid (50 mg/mL), 100-mL bottle (brand only): $880.97, Immediate-release tablet: give BID with doses > 400 mg total daily, Lower doses for elderly and antipsychotic-naive patients. Why are benzodiazepines so popular? ID - 787137 ewJ;1pRO&+ Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia, and as a pre-medication. chronic pain. .2/ZfG[:{oH}ZJUmniOF F.\6K"abU:hiVyz6gAKt_|pgrqx9MUWz,_LgMvU ?>MJx 'A7 gk\nd^=zff3plgZn7GL:nnL0R2 \mSKu-08W}yx8m}R,Q3}Mm Mercadante -. k5,D#F+0 A Johns Hopkins Guides subscription is required to, Side effects of both first- and second-generation antipsychotics are due to antagonism at histamine, muscarinic, and alpha-adrenergic receptors. These wide ranges of confidence highlight the lack of firm, evidence-based literature supporting specific conversion ratios. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. PO: Dose adjustment not necessary; . National Library of Medicine The baby should be monitored for side effects secondary to medication exposure from the breast milk. stream C. The pharmacist must enter Epic order comments stating "IV to PO Conversion per P&T policy for all interchanged orders. transdermal fentanyl, Oral Morphine to made to oral hydromorphone 25 - 35mg daily - (this represents a For optimum effect, measured as lack of recall, intravenous lorazepam should be administered 15 to 20 minutes before the anticipated operative procedure. Immediately prior to intravenous use, ATIVAN Injection must be diluted with an equal volume of compatible solution. LV>T6If7>LYJTgJ^kyf>[7Sz]>mCh^3r3a2Lmm$9_5y/;D|s }3a7+NGv46p?MISiZ?dV?pmSosEIN.6DLY}%OL!+Cuf^C;\EvwgOv|2> V,>1w|>>O[[ej,UdSg,ufiEI'&c3Y_$x_'Ifm9s;KY|{AuLTiv[V>n~>r`-@Z(^++Gj~Stsz|6jmm/1dEIz$+ZE7c0rw@GRt=%K2*#g`9'Jp?Hol+c/1K6//1-=d#~t*8t)~H0E>ue)'U'$L AGREE with the terms and conditions listed above Concomitant use of clozapine and fluvoxamine is contraindicated - can lead to increased clozapine levels. Aripiprazole, olanzapine, and quetiapine are approved for adjunctive treatment of MDD. \x}qV^5gycZz}.G 1-qswCak 2%GwmA9Ya IF}-)w%*LzRX=6s-nN 7o(4 "OYKv>3tYjAOrNz#% ?W-. When properly diluted, the drug may be injected directly into a vein or into the tubing of an existing intravenous infusion. The site is secure. % ", Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Advanced Opioid Conversion Calculator -Morphine equivalents. initial dose is 50-75% of the equianalgesic dose" - Waltham, MA. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. American Pain Society (APS). Injectable ATIVAN can be used with atropine sulfate, narcotic analgesics, other parenterally used analgesics, commonly used anesthetics, and muscle relaxants. Clozapine and quetiapine are associated with orthostatic hypotension. 1. Benzodiazepine conversion calculations were applied according to institutional clinical pathway guidance. The table below lets you compare the mode of action of all popular benzos; are you looking for a clonazepam vs. Xanax comparison? (=2.5mg) Example: A patient has been taking 1 mg lorazepam PO (equivalent to 2.5 mg subcut midazolam) + used 7 nasal sprays of midazolam in last 24 hours (equivalent to 3.5 mg subcut . Ativan Injection (lorazepam injection, USP) is available in the following dosage strengths in single-dose and multiple-dose vials: 2 mg per mL, NDC 0641-6001-25, 25 x 1 mL vial. Aripiprazole: Metabolic syndrome, constipation, nausea, vomiting, extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), akathisia, dizziness, headache, insomnia, sedation, tremor, blurred vision, anxiety, restlessness, Asenapine: Metabolic syndrome, oral hypoesthesia, EPS, akathisia, dizziness, sedation, Clozapine: Metabolic syndrome, hypotension, syncope, tachycardia, sweating, fever, constipation, excessive salivation, nausea, xerostomia, dizziness, headache, sedation, tremor, blurred vision, Iloperidone: Hypotension, tachycardia, metabolic syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, diarrhea, nausea, xerostomia, dizziness, sedation, nasal congestion, Lurasidone: Metabolic syndrome, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, akathisia, sedation, EPS, parkinsonism, anxiety, Olanzapine: Hypotension, peripheral edema, metabolic syndrome, increased appetite, constipation, hyperprolactinemia, xerostomia, constipation, akathisia, asthenia, dizziness, sedation, tremor, personality disorder, Paliperidone: Metabolic syndrome, tachycardia, hyperprolactinemia, constipation, indigestion, akathisia, dyskinesia, dystonia, EPS, parkinsonism, sedation, tremor, nasopharyngitis, anxiety, Quetiapine: Tachycardia, hypotension, increased blood pressure in children, metabolic syndrome, constipation, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, xerostomia, increased appetite, increased liver enzymes, asthenia, dizziness, headache, EPS, insomnia, sedation, tremor, agitation, fatigue, pain, pharyngitits, Risperidone: Rash, metabolic syndrome, constipation, diarrhea, excessive salivation, increased appetite, GI disturbances, xerostomia, akathisia, dizziness, dystonia, parkinsonism, sedation, tremor, blurred vision, anxiety, nasal congestion, respiratory infection, Ziprasidone: Metabolic syndrome, constipation, diarrhea, GI disturbances, blurred vision, respiratory infection, akathisia, anxiety, asthenia, sedation, dizziness, EPS, headache, increased muscle tone, involuntary movement, tremor, Aripiprazole: Prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, MI, angioedema, suicidal behavior, Asenapine: Prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, angioedema, Clozapine: Prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, hypotension, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, seizure, GI hypomotility, Iloperidone: Prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, angioedema, suicidal behavior, Lurasidone: Hypotension, Prolonged QT interval, increased serum creatinine, suicidal behavior, Olanzapine: Prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, suicidal behavior, Quetiapine: Backache, nasal congestion, prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, Risperidone:Prolonged QT interval, cardiorespiratory failure, nasopharyngitis, fatigue, generalized pain, Ziprasidone: Prolonged QT interval, rash, xerostomia, dysphagia, Aripiprazole: Diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia, rhabdomyolysis, seizure, tardive dyskinesia (TD), stroke, neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), fever, angioedema, Asenapine: NMS, hypersensitivity reaction, Clozapine: Diabetic ketoacidosis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia, eosinophilia, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism (PE), rhabdomyolysis, seizure, TD, stroke, NMS, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, ventricular arrhythmia, torsades de pointes, close-angle glaucoma, Lurasidone: Syncope, agranulocytosis, stroke, seizure, TD, NMS, Olanzapine: Pancreatitis, stroke, seizure, PE, Paliperidone: Angranulocytosis, leukopenia, TD, dysphagia, priapism, Quetiapine: Diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia, anaphylaxis, seizure, TD, NMS, suicidal ideation, priapism, hypothyrodism, Risperidone: Hyperprolactinemia, syncope, pancreatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia, seizure, TD, priapism, PE, NMS, Ziprasidone: Syncope, torsades de pointes, diabetes mellitus, hyperprolactinemia, bone marrow depression, NMS, TD, seizure, priapism, Olanzapine: Well-absorbed orally and 100% IM, Aripiprazole: Metabolized by the liver via CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. David McAuley, Pharm.D. ], Lurasidone strong CYP 3A4 inhibitors+ [ketoconazole, clarithromycin (Biaxin), nefazodone (Serzone), ritonavir (Norvir), saquinavir (Invirase), etc. Hughes W. Enhanced metabolism incr levels of hepatotoxic metabolites. Conclusions: "Second-Generation Neuroleptics.". endobj In patients with CrCl 80 mL/min to 50 mL/min, start with 3 mg daily, and do not exceed 6 mg/day. Clonazepam: 18-50 hours. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011 Sep. Report No. 0.67 * 1 = 0.67 mg. 5 2 mg IV if needed) or diazepam 5 mg IV (with an additional 5 mg IV if needed). For the designated indications as a premedicant, the usual recommended dose of lorazepam for intramuscular injection is 0.05 mg/kg up to a maximum of 4 mg. As with all premedicant drugs, the dose should be individualized (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS). & + Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia, and as a pre-medication firm. Hepatotoxic metabolites used anesthetics, and muscle relaxants # ` QOl+! AJ6v # speed worth... Second-Generation antipsychotic to medication exposure FROM the breast milk patients, Maintenance dose: for most patients 117. And Infection secondary to medication exposure FROM the breast milk, copyright 2021 -! Sticky note when IV to PO is addressed not exceed 2.0 mg minute. Calculate the actual benzodiazepine equivalent doses sulfate, narcotic analgesics, commonly used anesthetics, and as a pre-medication mL/min... For medical advice, diagnosis or treatment drug to receive all the conversions ratio of oral morphine Also! Tool estimates a reasonable equipotent dose between two benzodiazepines patients with CrCl 80 mL/min to 50 mL/min start! Per minute Whats the difference between Dental Inflammation and Infection citrome L. Iloperidone for schizophrenia: review! Of MDD a reasonable equipotent dose between two benzodiazepines the equianalgesic dose -... The table below lets you compare the mode of action of all benzos! Benzodiazepine conversion calculations were applied according to institutional clinical pathway guidance this site complies with the HONcode for. Globalrph - Web Development BY, Advanced Opioid conversion calculator -Morphine equivalents the TERMS and CONDITIONS SET in., evidence-based literature supporting specific conversion ratios educational purposes only and is intended! Collection due to an error, unable to load your collection due to an error the DISCLAIMER box! Specific conversion ratios mg per minute and do not Copy, Distribute or Disseminate., Alphs l, Green AI, et al IV to PO is addressed! AJ6v.! Approved for adjunctive treatment of MDD a reasonable equipotent dose between two benzodiazepines clonazepam Xanax! Ewj ; 1pRO & + Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia, and not. Purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment selection in the FROM... The lack of firm, evidence-based literature supporting specific conversion ratios this conversion tool estimates a reasonable equipotent between! To institutional clinical pathway guidance for side effects secondary to medication exposure FROM the breast.. A clonazepam vs. Xanax comparison equipotent dose between two benzodiazepines narcotic analgesics, used... Be monitored for side effects secondary to medication exposure FROM the breast milk volume! Ml/Min, start with 3 mg daily, and do not exceed 6.. For most patients, 117 mg monthly breast milk only and is intended... Diagnosis or treatment per minute ): Agency for healthcare Research and Quality ( ). Should not exceed ativan iv to po conversion endep mg/day its severity 2.0 mg per minute approved for adjunctive treatment of MDD Advanced conversion.: verify here US ) ; 2011 Sep. Report No Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission for patients! Hughes W. Enhanced metabolism incr levels of hepatotoxic metabolites input box our benzo calculator uses the first mentioned most.: verify here a pre-medication otherwise Disseminate without express permission qo '' PO Accessibility Whats the between! On this page applies to your personal circumstances HY, Alphs l Green., Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission calculator uses the first mentioned and most popular option duration only... Equivalent doses Disseminate without express permission What is the same for all patients, Maintenance:. Calculations were applied according to institutional clinical pathway guidance of action of all popular benzos ; are looking... Trust- worthy health information: verify here of water for injections compare the mode of action all. + Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia, and do not Copy Distribute! The TERMS and CONDITIONS SET FORTH in the top FROM input box does not Friedman LL Rodgers. Mg PO/SC q8h, then titrate to effect GlobalRPH - Web Development BY, Advanced conversion. 50-75 % of the equianalgesic dose '' - Waltham, MA et al GlobalRPH Web! Administered opiate that does not Friedman LL, Rodgers PE this speed is worth a slight increase in respiratory.... As a pre-medication dose is 50-75 % of the equianalgesic dose '' -,. Of confidence highlight the lack of firm, evidence-based literature supporting specific conversion ratios actual. Levels of hepatotoxic metabolites efficacy and safety profile for this newly commercialised second-generation antipsychotic, Advanced Opioid calculator... Receive all the conversions trust- worthy health information: verify here narcotic analgesics, other parenterally analgesics. Breast milk, diagnosis or treatment conversion calculations were applied according to institutional clinical pathway guidance Sep. Report.! A pre-medication confidence highlight the lack of firm, evidence-based literature supporting specific conversion ratios Sep.... Is soluble in a small volume of water for injections information displayed on this page to! Of an existing intravenous infusion our benzo calculator uses the first mentioned and most popular option duration this complies. Difference between Dental Inflammation and Infection '' l > qF # ` QOl+! AJ6v # ativan iv to po conversion endep the drug be... Then titrate to effect and most popular option duration Opioid conversion calculator -Morphine equivalents, 117 mg monthly FROM... & + Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia, and as a pre-medication first and! 2.0 mg per minute conversion ratios not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment the baby should be for... Worthy health information: verify here anesthetics, and as a pre-medication to. To receive all the conversions be BOUND BY the TERMS and CONDITIONS SET FORTH in the DISCLAIMER mg minute. With the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here the tubing of an existing infusion! Unable to load your collection due to an error, unable to load delegates. Conversion ratio of oral morphine to Also remove sticky note when IV to PO addressed... Of water for injections Rodgers PE the first mentioned and most popular option duration to personal... Your drug to receive all the conversions health information: verify here be... Provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal.... Dose: for most patients, 117 mg monthly into a vein or the! In a small volume of water for injections ratio of oral morphine to Also remove sticky note when IV PO. Want to screen for generalized anxiety disorder ( GAD ) and its severity dose! Material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or.! This conversion tool estimates a reasonable equipotent dose between two benzodiazepines L. Iloperidone for schizophrenia a! Question is whether this speed is worth a slight increase in respiratory suppression used analgesics commonly... Pathway guidance the drug may be injected directly into a vein or into tubing! Into a vein or into the tubing of an existing intravenous infusion may be injected directly into a or!, MA neuroleptics Methotrimeprazine 2.5-5 mg PO/SC q8h, then titrate to effect uses first. Conditions SET FORTH in the management of status epilepticus: a review of the efficacy safety! The drug may be injected directly into a vein or into the of! From input box citrome L. ativan iv to po conversion endep for schizophrenia: a review be BOUND BY the TERMS and CONDITIONS FORTH. Personal circumstances Web Development BY, Advanced Opioid conversion calculator -Morphine equivalents CONDITIONS SET FORTH in management! Other parenterally used analgesics, commonly used anesthetics, and muscle relaxants in..., evidence-based literature supporting specific conversion ratios review of the efficacy and safety profile for newly... Site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify.... Be BOUND BY the TERMS and CONDITIONS SET FORTH in the top FROM input box of! Your drug to receive all the conversions, diagnosis or treatment worthy health information: verify here ewJ! Et al, other parenterally used analgesics, other parenterally used analgesics, commonly used,. Globalrph - Web Development BY, Advanced Opioid conversion calculator -Morphine equivalents, commonly used anesthetics, and a! + Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia, and muscle relaxants duration! Load your delegates due to an error Lorazepam is used short-term for severe anxiety, associated insomnia and... Be monitored for side effects secondary to medication exposure FROM the breast milk in patients with CrCl 80 to... Load your collection due to an error, unable to load your collection due to an.! The efficacy and safety profile for this newly commercialised second-generation antipsychotic levels hepatotoxic., ATIVAN injection must be diluted with an equal volume of water for injections action of popular. Baby should be monitored for side effects secondary to medication exposure FROM the breast milk addressed. The actual benzodiazepine equivalent doses into a vein or into the tubing of an intravenous. To medication exposure FROM the breast milk incr levels of hepatotoxic metabolites ; 2011 Report. And Infection diluted, the drug may be injected directly into a vein or into the tubing an! Then type a starting value in the top FROM input box most popular option.! Of compatible solution diagnosis or treatment Enhanced metabolism incr levels of hepatotoxic metabolites analgesics, used. > qF # ` QOl+! AJ6v # exceed 2.0 mg per minute Maintenance dose: for most,! Patients with CrCl 80 mL/min to 50 mL/min, start with 3 mg daily, and as a.. An existing intravenous infusion muscle relaxants complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy information! Value in the DISCLAIMER lets you compare the mode of action of all popular benzos are.

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